Introduction It seemed for the longest time that ATI video cards were red-headed step child of the video card industry, that is until we began to see cards like HD4870, HD4870X, HD3870X2 to name just a few. Perhaps it was the partnership with AMD that made the difference or perhaps it just the result of having the right design team on board to finally make the recipe come out alright. Shortly after claiming the fastest video card award ATI/AMD did something that had been overlooked previously by any manufacturer and that was introduce high-speed video cards to the mid-market range ($150.00 area) This is when we began to see cards such as the 4570 and 4570X2 come on the market and for once just about everyone could afford a decent video that is everyone except those that had to settle for the sub-$100 dollar video card crowd. Fear not because ATI/AMD had one more card left to play and that is the card we are reviewing today, the HD4770, this card is able to approach the speed of it big brother the 4870, while still cost less than one Franklin. So come on along as we check out the new HD4770 video card from Sapphire Tech.  The new SAPPHIRE HD 4770 is the first card in its class to use GDDR5 memory and is based on the first ever GPU built in 40nm process technology. It uses the powerful graphics architectures from the ATI division of AMD, incorporating multi-purpose stream processing units and improved memory management architecture.  | GDDR5 memory |  | DirectX® 10.1 |  | 24x custom filter anti-aliasing (CFAA) and high performance anisotropic filtering |  | Dual mode ATI CrossFireX™ multi-GPU support for highly scalable performance |  | PCI Express® 2.0 support |  | Dynamic geometry acceleration |  | Game physics processing capability |  | ATI Avivo™HD video and display technology |  | Dynamic power management with ATI PowerPlay™ technology |  | ATI Stream technology | ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 – Overview A new paradigm of performance and price. The ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 graphics processing unit (GPU) offers an unbeatable combination of HD gaming performance1 and price. Featuring the industry’s cutting-edge 40nm process technology and the most advanced GDDR5 memory technology, this GPU delivers seamless frame rates with incredible speed and processing power. Proof that high performance gaming and price can co-exist without compromise. - Leveraging the latest 40nm manufacturing process technology, the ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 GPU represents an industry milestone in the advancement of gaming performance.
- Equipped with the fastest, most advanced GDDR5 memory technology, the ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 supports higher data rates which translates directly into superior performance.
- Get right in the action and experience cinematic gaming at HD resolutions1 with outstanding performance in the latest DirextX10.1 games.
- Unparalleled anti-aliasing (AA) and anisotropic filtering deliver eye-popping graphics with striking realism.
- Take your game even further with ATI CrossFireX™ technology and enjoy superior scalability with dual GPU support2.
- Tap into the massive parallel processing power of your ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 GPU with ATI Stream technology and tackle demanding tasks like video transcoding with amazing speed.
- Watch the latest Blu-ray movies1,3 play with incredible fidelity and have the freedom to edit videos with lightning-fast speed.
ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 – Key Features - Advanced Memory - GDDR5 provides twice the data per pin of GDDR3 memory at the same clock speeds.
- Enhanced Anti-Aliasing & Anisotropic Filtering - High performance anisotropic filtering and 24x custom filter anti-aliasing (CFAA) smooth jagged edges and create true-to-life graphics, for everything from grass to facial features.
- DirectX® 10.1 - Play today while preparing for tomorrow with state-of-the-art DirectX 10.1 graphics capabilities.
- ATI CrossFireX™ Technology - ATI CrossFireX™ technology with dual GPU support offers superior scalability so your system is ready to level up when you are2.
- PCI Express 2.0 - Support for PCI Express 2.0 will prepare you for bandwidth-hungry games and 3D applications.
- Power to Spare - This GPU has the brute processing power needed for physics, artificial intelligence, stream computing and ray tracing calculations.
- Unified Video Decoder 2 (UVD 2) - UVD 2 frees up your CPU for other tasks so you get The Ultimate Visual Experience™ for even the most processing-intensive content, including VC-1, H.264 and now MPEG-2. Also, take full advantage of Blu-ray functionality with dual-stream, picture in picture (PIP) capabilities1,3.
- Accelerated Video Transcoding (AVT) - With ATI Stream technology, owners of ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 GPUs can help accelerate the conversion of standard and HD video into multiple formats for use on differing consumer electronics devices. The ATI Video Converter, designed to enable GPU transcoding of HD video streams, is currently available.
- Upscale Beyond 1080p - Watch the hottest Blu-ray movies or other HD content at full 1080p display resolution and beyond4.
- Enhanced DVD Upscaling - Watch standard DVD movies in near high-definition quality with DVD upscaling. The GPU uses post processing algorithms to enhance standard and low resolution videos and movies on your HD display.
- Dynamic Contrast - Dynamic Contrast automatically adjusts the contrast and brightness during scenes to consistently deliver a crisp, vibrant picture.
- HDMI - Enjoy the latest audio technologies using HDMI with 7.1 digital surround sound support. Also, xvYCC support allows the user to enjoy a wider range of color when connected to a capable HDTV.
- Dynamic Power Management - ATI Radeon HD 4770 GPU delivers high performance when needed and conserves power when the demand on the graphics processor is low.
1 HD capable monitor required 2 ATI CrossFireX™ technology requires an ATI CrossFireX Ready motherboard, an ATI CrossFireX™ Bridge Interconnect and may require a specialized power supply. 3 Blu-ray drive required 4 The ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 GPU can upscale video display to 2560x1600 on dual-link monitors which is almost twice the display resolution of 1080p displays. The product descriptions, features and performance results are for graphics cards based on AMD´s standard reference design for the ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 with GDDR5 memory. Third party manufacturers may modify these reference designs, which can result in product specifications, features and/or performance results different from those described in this document. Buyers should confirm exact specifications, features and performance of third party graphics cards before purchase. ATI Radeon™ HD graphics chips have numerous features integrated into the processor itself (e.g., HDCP, HDMI, etc.). Third parties manufacturing products based on, or incorporating ATI Radeon HD graphics chips, may choose to enable some or all of these features. If a particular feature is important to you, please inquire of the manufacturer if a particular product supports this feature. In addition, some features or technologies may require you to purchase additional components in order to make full use of them (e.g. a Blu-Ray or HD-DVD drive, HDCP-ready monitor, etc.). ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 - GPU Specifications - 826 million transistors on 40nm fabrication process
- PCI Express® 2.0 x16 bus interface
- 128-bit GDDR5 memory interface
- Microsoft® DirectX® 10.1 support
- Shader Model 4.1
- 32-bit floating point texture filtering
- Indexed cube map arrays
- Independent blend modes per render target
- Pixel coverage sample masking
- Read/write multi-sample surfaces with shaders
- Gather4 texture fetching
- Unified Superscalar Shader Architecture
- 640 stream processing units
- Dynamic load balancing and resource allocation for vertex, geometry, and pixel shaders
- Common instruction set and texture unit access supported for all types of shaders
- Dedicated branch execution units and texture address processors
- 128-bit floating point precision for all operations
- Command processor for reduced CPU overhead
- Shader instruction and constant caches
- Up to 128 texture fetches per clock cycle
- Up to 128 textures per pixel
- Fully associative multi-level texture cache design
- DXTC and 3Dc+ texture compression
- High resolution texture support (up to 8192 x 8192)
- Fully associative texture Z/stencil cache designs
- Double-sided hierarchical Z/stencil buffer
- Early Z test and Fast Z Clear
- Lossless Z & stencil compression (up to 128:1)
- Lossless color compression (up to 8:1)
- Up to 8 render targets (MRTs) with anti-aliasing
- Accelerated physics processing
- Dynamic Geometry Acceleration
- High performance vertex cache
- Programmable tessellation unit
- Accelerated geometry shader path for geometry amplification
- Memory read/write cache for improved stream output performance
- Anti-aliasing features
- Multi-sample anti-aliasing (2, 4, or 8 samples per pixel)
- Up to 24x Custom Filter Anti-Aliasing (CFAA) for improved quality
- Adaptive super-sampling and multi-sampling
- Gamma correct
- Super AA (ATI CrossFireX™ configurations only7)
- All anti-aliasing features compatible with HDR rendering
- Texture filtering features
- 2x/4x/8x/16x high quality adaptive anisotropic filtering modes (up to 128 taps per pixel)
- 128-bit floating point HDR texture filtering
- sRGB filtering (gamma/degamma)
- Percentage Closer Filtering (PCF)
- Depth & stencil texture (DST) format support
- Shared exponent HDR (RGBE 9:9:9:5) texture format support
- OpenGL 3.0 support
- ATI Avivo™ HD Video and Display Platform1
- Unified Video Decoder 2 (UVD 2) for H.264/AVC, VC-1, and MPEG-2 video formats
- High definition (HD) playback of Blu-ray and HD DVD video2
- Dual stream (HD+SD) playback support
- DirectX Video Acceleration 1.0 & 2.0 support
- Support for BD-Live certified applications
- Hardware DivX and MPEG-1 video decode acceleration
- Accelerated video transcoding & encoding for H.264 and MPEG-2 formats
- ATI Avivo Video Post Processor1
- Color space conversion
- Chroma subsampling format conversion
- Horizontal and vertical scaling
- Gamma correction
- Advanced vector adaptive per-pixel de-interlacing
- De-blocking and noise reduction filtering
- Detail enhancement
- Color vibrance and flesh tone correction
- Inverse telecine (2:2 and 3:2 pull-down correction)
- Bad edit correction
- Enhanced DVD upscaling (SD to HD)9
- Automatic dynamic contrast adjustment
- Two independent display controllers
- Drive two displays simultaneously with independent resolutions, refresh rates, color controls and video overlays for each display
- Full 30-bit display processing
- Programmable piecewise linear gamma correction, color correction, and color space conversion
- Spatial/temporal dithering provides 30-bit color quality on 24-bit and 18-bit displays
- High quality pre- and post-scaling engines, with underscan support for all display outputs
- Content-adaptive de-flicker filtering for interlaced displays
- Fast, glitch-free mode switching
- Hardware cursor
- Two integrated dual-link DVI display outputs
- Each supports 18-, 24-, and 30-bit digital displays at all resolutions up to 1920x1200 (single-link DVI) or 2560x1600 (dual-link DVI)3
- Each includes a dual-link HDCP encoder with on-chip key storage for high resolution playback of protected content4
- Two integrated 400 MHz 30-bit RAMDACs
- Each supports analog displays connected by VGA at all resolutions up to 2048x15363
- DisplayPort output support
- 24- and 30-bit displays at all resolutions up to 2560x16003
- HDMI output support
- All display resolutions up to 1920x10803
- Integrated HD audio controller with support for stereo and multi-channel (up to 7.1) audio formats, including AC-3, AAC, DTS5, enabling a plug-and-play audio solution over HDMI
- Integrated AMD Xilleon™ HDTV encoder
- Provides high quality analog TV output (component/S-video/composite)
- Supports SDTV and HDTV resolutions
- Underscan and overscan compensation
- Seamless integration of pixel shaders with video in real time
- VGA mode support on all display outputs
- ATI PowerPlay™ Technology6
- Advanced power management technology for optimal performance and power savings
- Performance-on-Demand
- Constantly monitors GPU activity, dynamically adjusting clocks and voltage based on user scenario
- Clock and memory speed throttling
- Voltage switching
- Dynamic clock gating
- Central thermal management – on-chip sensor monitors GPU temperature and triggers thermal actions as required
- ATI CrossFireX™ Multi-GPU Technology7
- Scale up rendering performance and image quality with two, three, or four GPUs
- Integrated compositing engine
- High performance dual channel bridge interconnect8
1 ATI Avivo™ HD is a technology platform that includes a broad set of capabilities offered by certain ATI Radeon™ HD GPUs. Not all products have all features and full enablement of some ATI Avivo™ HD capabilities may require complementary products. 2 Blu-ray or HD DVD drive and HD monitor required 3 Some custom resolutions require user configuration 4 Playing HDCP content requires additional HDCP ready components, including but not limited to an HDCP ready monitor, Blu-ray or HD DVD disc drive, multimedia application and computer operating system. 5 Subject to digital rights management limitations; maximum supported audio stream bandwidth is 6.144 Mbps 6 ATI PowerPlay™ technology consists of numerous power saving features. Not all features may be available in all ATI Radeon HD 4770 Graphics cards. 7 ATI CrossFireX™ technology requires an ATI CrossFireX™ ready motherboard and may require a specialized power supply. 8 Dual channel interconnect is not required for ATI CrossFireX™ technology enabled products and may not be included in all product configurations 9 Upscaling is subject to available monitor resolution The product descriptions, features and performance results are for graphics cards based on AMD´s standard reference design for the ATI Radeon™ HD 4770 with GDDR5 memory. Third party manufacturers may modify these reference designs, which can result in product specifications, features and/or performance results different from those described in this document. Buyers should confirm exact specifications, features and performance of third party graphics cards before purchase. ATI Radeon™ HD graphics chips have numerous features integrated into the processor itself (e.g., HDCP, HDMI, etc.). Third parties manufacturing products based on, or incorporating ATI Radeon HD graphics chips, may choose to enable some or all of these features. If a particular feature is important to you, please inquire of the manufacturer if a particular product supports this feature. In addition, some features or technologies may require you to purchase additional components in order to make full use of them (e.g. a Blu-Ray or HD-DVD drive, HDCP-ready monitor, etc.).
A Closer Look at the HD4770 The Sapphire HD 4770 like all other 4770's on market is the first video card to make use of the newest 40nm process. Finally the light bulb went on at the ATI/AMD head offices and they decided that the one area they had been overlooking for far to long was the sub-$100 video card area. That is where the RV740 graphics processor used in the HD 4770 comes in, using a similar design to what used in the 4850/4870/4890 video cards just came up with the HD 4770 video card. The other thing that brought about the HD 47670 was a need to compete with Nvidia's 9800 GT card, during our test we can honestly say that the HD 4770 can easily hold its own against the Asus 9800GT we test it against. Radeon HD 4350 | Radeon HD 4550 | Radeon HD 4650 | Radeon HD 4670 | Radeon HD 4770 | Radeon HD 4850 | | Shader units | 80 | 80 | 320 | 320 | 640 | 800 | | ROPs | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 16 | | GPU | RV710 | RV710 | RV730 | RV730 | RV740 | RV770 | | Transistors | 242M | 242M | 514M | 512M | 826M | 956M | | Memory Size | 256 MB | 512 MB | 512 MB | 512 MB | 512 MB | 512 MB | | Memory Bus Width | 64 bit | 64 bit | 128 bit | 128 bit | 128 bit | 256 bit | | Core Clock | 600 MHz | 600 MHz | 650 MHz | 750 MHz | 750 MHz | 625 MHz | | Memory Clock | 500 MHz | 400 MHz | 400 MHz | 1000 MHz | 800 MHz | 993 MHz | | Price | $35 | $50 | $55 | $65 | $109 | $130 | Here is a breakdown of the current offerings from the HD line-up, the other thing to note is the fact the 4770 has 16 ROPs in comparison to the HD 4350 to the HD 4670 which only have 8 ROPs. Packaging and Artwork  Looking at the front of the carton we have the ever popular Ruby standing there in all of her cartoon sexiness and beside her we have the Sapphire logo with the words "Driven by performance and fueled by fantasy'. Along the edge of the carton is a listing of the key points of the card, things such as the use of GDDR5 advanced memory modules, Dual-mode ATI Crossfire Technology, 2-Dual Link DVI Connectors, HDMI with 7.1 Audio, Game Physics technology, and last but not least the 40nm processing which means you are using the current state of the art technology.  Moving to the rear of the carton you are present with some of the same information that you had on the front of the carton. Here you will find out a bit more about the capability of the HD 4770. Such things as the HD4770s support for DirectX 10.1 and PCI 2.0 which will insure throughput up to twice as fast as the earlier version of PCI 1.0 architecture. The reduced size of the GPU along with its ability to hold 1 billion + transistors on 40nm technology insures less heat for the GPU. Also the support for UVD 2 dual-stream decoding which frees up the processor to do other work.
A Closer Look at the HD4770  The Sapphire HD 4770 used a 3/4 length heatsink and the card also requires the use of a s single 6-pin connector to supply additional voltage to the card. The heatsink cools not only the GPU but the memory that is placed directly below the heatsink.  Looking at the rear of the HD 4770 video card you can see that it uses the standard 4-point attachment method which secures the heatsink The HD 4770 has a total of 512MB of GDDR5 memory which should allow us to play most games at medium to high settings.  From this angle you can see the memory modules that are located beneath the heatsink. The heatsink is designed in such a way as to allow it to force cool air down onto the modules. Here you can also see the eight capacitors that are used on the  Here you can see the heatsink that covers the power transistors at the rear of the card, these are used to covert the voltage to correct voltages needed for the video card.
 Here is a good look at the futuristic heatsink used on the Sapphire HD 4770 it bears the name Radeon and ATI on the outer ring of the unit and the word Sapphire on the main portion of the fan.  Here you have the two Dual-Link DVI-i ports at the end of the card.
Testing and Results | Hardware Platform | | CPU | Intel Core i7-920 OC 200MHz | | Motherboard | Foxconn Bloodrage X58 | | VGA Cards | Sapphire HD4770 | | | Sapphire HD 4850 | | | Sapphire HD 4830 | | | Asus 9800GT | | Memory | OCZ 1600 | | Sound Card | | | Hard Drive | Seagate 7200.12 500GB | | Cooler | Thermalright Ultra 120 X | | Power Supply | Antec CP 850 | | Monitor | Asus VH242H | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | HD4830 |640SP | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 575/900MHz | Left for Dead v3777 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 67.34 | 65.23 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 63.25 | 61.03 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 56.83 | 55.12 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 52.98 | 51.54 | Quake Wars V1.5 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 71.5 | 65.8 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 58.4 | 53.4 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 58.2 | 54.2 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 47.5 | 44.2 | H.A.W.X | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 102 | 93 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 94 | 84 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 87 | 79 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 83 | 75 | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | HD4850 | 800SP | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 625/993MHz | Left for Dead v3777 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 67.34 | 76.23 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 63.25 | 71.93 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 56.83 | 64.52 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 52.98 | 59.62 | Quake Wars V1.5 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 71.5 | 75.2 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 58.4 | 60.3 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 58.2 | 62.5 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 47.5 | 50.6 | H.A.W.X | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 102 | 106 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 94 | 96 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 87 | 91 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 83 | 83 | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | 9800GT | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 600/900 | Left for Dead v3777 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 67.34 | 54.06 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 63.25 | 45.75 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 56.83 | 46.25 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 52.98 | 37.32 | Quake Wars V1.5 | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 71.5 | 61.2 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 58.4 | 40.3 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 58.2 | 48.6 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 47.5 | 30.8 | H.A.W.X | | 1680x1050 4XAA 16XAF | 102 | 99 | | 1680x1050 8XAA 16XAF | 94 | 71 | | 1920x1200 4XAA 16XAF | 87 | 79 | | 1920x1200 8XAA 16XAF | 83 | 57 | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | HD4830 |640SP | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 575/900MHz | Call of Duty 4 | | 1680x1050 4XAA | 64.6 | 58.7 | | 1920x1200 4XAA | 54.7 | 49.5 | Crysis Warhead FBWH Tools | | 1680x1050 | 32.78 | 30.1 | | 1920x1200 | 28.92 | 24.3 | World of Conflict (Built-in Benchmark) | 1680x1050 Max | 41 | 40 | 1920x1200 Max | 33 | 35 | FarCry 2 | 1680x1050 Max | 39.18 | 35.92 | 1920x1200 Max | 38.36 | 33.87 | 3DMark Vantage | | Performance | 8126 | 6793 | | Extreme | 3134 | 2497 | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | HD4850 | 800SP | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 625/993MHz | Call of Duty 4 | | 1680x1050 4XAA | 64.6 | 65.9 | | 1920x1200 4XAA | 54.7 | 56.8 | Crysis Warhead FBWH Tools | | 1680x1050 | 32.78 | 35.3 | | 1920x1200 | 28.92 | 29.3 | World of Conflict (Built-in Benchmark) | | 1680x1050 Max | 41 | 46 | | 1920x1200 Max | 33 | 38 | FarCry 2 | | 1680x1050 Max | 39.18 | 41.42 | | 1920x1200 Max | 38.36 | 38.52 | 3DMark Vantage | | Performance | 8126 | 8395 | | Extreme | 3134 | 3209 | Model | HD4770 | 640SP | 9800GT | Core Speed | 750/800MHz | 600/900 | Call of Duty 4 | | 1680x1050 4XAA | 64.6 | 64.2 | | 1920x1200 4XAA | 54.7 | 53.2 | Crysis Warhead FBWH Tools | | 1680x1050 | 32.78 | 33.15 | | 1920x1200 | 28.92 | 28.1 | World of Conflict (Built-in Benchmark) | | 1680x1050 Max | 41 | 34 | | 1920x1200 Max | 33 | 30 | FarCry 2 | | 1680x1050 Max | 39.18 | 34.92 | | 1920x1200 Max | 38.36 | 29.56 | 3DMark Vantage | | Performance | 8126 | 6321 | | Extreme | 3134 | 2187 |
Conclusion This is one video card that speaks for itself, the results of our test show that if you are looking for a second video card to install in your backup system and you still want to be able to play games with that system the HD 4770 is the card to install in it. This card handled everything we tossed at it and begged for more and we will look forward to seeing how well the card plays some of the new games coming down the pike. I did have a chance to try the card while playing Conan Online which has the option of using the DirectX 10 graphics settings and I can safely say going from a EVGA 8800 video card to the HD 4770 card and using the DirectX 10 grahics was indeed an eye opener. If you have a $100 dollars stashed away grab one of these cards and you will be as impressed as I am with it. Till next time good gaming and testing. 
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